The lipid panel typically includes the following components:
Total Cholesterol: The overall amount of cholesterol in the blood. High levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol: Often called “bad” cholesterol, high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol: Known as “good” cholesterol, HDL helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries. Higher levels of HDL are generally better.
Triglycerides: A type of fat in the blood. High levels can also increase the risk of heart disease.
This test is recommended every five years for people aged 45 and older. Additionally, doctors generally recommend testing every 12 months for people with:
- Heart Diseases
- High Blood Pressure
- Stroke
- Kidney Diseases
Your doctor may recommend not eating anything for 8 to 12 hours before this test.